Explanation the Process of Sense of Place Formation, in New Urban Development (Case Study: Region No.4 of Tehran Municipality)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 Profossor of Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
3 Assistant of Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
Abstract
This study explain the process of the sense of place formation in the new development. Case Study is Hamimyeh quarter in Tehran’s 4th district chat has been selected in terms of criteria such as the lack of significant and fundamental changes, as well as the evolution and stability of the neighborhood during the period after its formation. In this regard, the ten main criteria in three topics of physical, cognitive and functional development Were determined and their meaningful relationships and the impact of each factor to instill a sense of place was determined. and also used Statistical methods of Pearson correlation, multiple linear regression model to explain the nature of the relationship between concept of sense of place and mentioned components and TOPSIS method used to rank the sense of place componenets. Relying on the theoretical framework explained, process of sense of place formation in the new development of city was introduced that Possible to match the different levels of sense of place In connection with the offering developed ten criteria. results showed that The physical environment through aesthetic features caused trigger feelings (first one) This step is mainly the criteria of visual richness, quality physical-spatial,visual proportions and caused by them can be explained and define. And with semantic and conceptual aspects of creating mental images and associations (second level) and Mainly with the criteria of readability, the ability of perception, identity is defined. And finally with functional features by facilitating the activities and meet the needs of users,causing their presence Their presence in urban places and their attachment and commitment to place (third level) This step is mainly the criteria of accessibility, comfort, inviting location of space and flexibility can be defined.
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