1
Ph.D Student in Political thought Tarbiat Modarres University
2
PhD student in Political Thought, Tarbiat Modarres University
Abstract
The emergence of new rationality and rise of civilization its surround, is the most impressive phenomenon in human history.Subsequently, the clash of this civilization with our historic world is the most important our contemporary issue. Iranian thinkers, before the Constitutional revolution so far, have their own perspective to the issue of "tradition and modernity" provided formulation its own. These thinkers were involved in a wide range, from opposition’s tradition to defenders modernity and from defenders of tradition to opposition’s modernity, as well as the "Middle thinkers".
One of the pioneers of intellectuals opposed to imitate all of the West and advocated the revival of national identity, is sayed Fakhroddin shademan. Prior to the forties Shamsi thinkers such as Jalal Al-e Ahmad and Ali Shariati, the inevitable sense of modernity and awareness of passive away from it, to criticize the absolute modernism, and he says about the need to preserve national identity and historical capitals of Iran. So, his priority makes to necessary study his thought. This paper intends to base on Spragens Understanding of political thought and looks to take on Skinner to "the method" with an analysis of the most important works of shademan explain, his understanding of the problem "tradition and modernity", And then perform to critical evalution it and to reveal hidden insights in it, as well as its limitations.