This article tries to determine the concept of identity and give definitions of the elements of national identity. It also attempts to demonstrate that national identity is a form of collective identity which can reflect an individual s social acceptability toward cultural, material, biological, psychological, and social concepts. This paper endeavors to reflect on the views of Pejman Bakhtiari, a contemporary poet and writer, on the elements of national identity on the basis of his Kavir collection of poems.
The current research also shows that Pejman , in the predicaments of his lifetime, things like the Constitutional Revolution, the First and the Second World Wars, Nationalization of Oil Industry Mavement, etc. showed his patriotism through his long poems.