Assistant Professor, Tabriat Modaress University, Tehran, IRAN
Abstract
The press language is one of the senses of the standard language. It is expected to see no objections and difficulties in such a language. For removing possible difficulties of the press language and applying linguistic prescriptions, in the first step we should clearly, describe the language which applied in different parts of the press. First, we should exactly describe objections of the press language scientifically and documentary and classify and analyze them, then, prescribe standard patterns and structures. Such a description also, provides a lot of raw materials for execution of other researches.
This research introduces basic theoretical subjects for analyzing the press language to make easy the execution of the next researches in this area. This research tries to support theoretically and analyzes in the area of the press language. With due attention to theoretical subjects, specified number of sentences in different parts of the press have been studied from editorial objections point of view in technical, linguistic and rhetorical areas and while alluding to their most problems, we have tried to suggest alternative forms proportional to Persian standard language.
This project has been described, collected and executed base on the need of media and necessities of standardizing the Persian language and ordered by the media studies and development office of the press deputy of the Islamic culture and guidance ministry to achieve the following goals:
1- Identifying the most important non standard linguistic patterns in the press language.
2- Classifying and dividing non standard linguistic patterns.
3- Studying frequent non standard linguistic patterns of the press and concluding it.
4- Presenting solutions for controlling and correcting application of linguistic patterns in the press.